"Xavi Hernandez khong chi la mot huyen thoai cua Barcelona va doi tuyen Tay Ban Nha, ma gio day, anh dang tai dinh hinh vai tro cua minh tren bang ghe chi dao. Viec tiep quan chiec ghe nong tai Camp Nou khong phai la mot nhiem vu de dang, nhung Xavi da mang den mot luong sinh khi moi, mot triet ly bong da duoc toi luyen qua nhieu nam thang dinh cao. De hieu ro hon ve Xavi tren cuong vi huan luyen vien, chung ta can di sau vao goc chien thuat ma ong dang ap dung, thu ma nguoi ham mo goi la ""Xavismo"" – mot su ket hop tinh te giua di san vi dai va su doi moi can thiet.



Tam Quan Trong Tuyet Doi Cua Viec Kiem Soat Bong (Possession Control)



Triet ly cot loi ma Xavi dang co gang tai lap tai Barcelona chinh la kiem soat bong. Day khong phai la viec giu bong mot cach vo hon, ma la kiem soat bong nhu mot phuong tien de thong tri doi thu. Xavi hieu rang, khi doi bong cua minh giu bong, doi phuong se khong the tan cong.



Chien thuat nay xoay quanh viec xay dung loi choi tu tuyen duoi (Build-up Play). Viec luan chuyen bong nhanh, chinh xac va thong minh qua cac tuyen la yeu to tien quyet. Xavi doi hoi cac trung ve va thu mon phai co kha nang xu ly bong duoi ap luc cao. Muc tieu la keo gian doi hinh doi phuong, tao ra khoang trong o khu vuc giua san hoac hai canh, noi cac tien ve sang tao co the phat huy tac dung.



Su hien dien cua cac tien ve trung tam linh hoat, co kha nang doc tran dau tot la chia khoa. Ho khong chi giu nhip do tran dau ma con phai biet khi nao can tang toc do chuyen bong va khi nao can giu nhip de thiet lap lai the tran.



Ap Luc Ngay Lap Tuc Sau Khi Mat Bong (Gegenpressing Hien Dai)



Goc Chien Thuat - Neu kiem soat bong la viec phong ngu chu dong, thi ap luc ngay lap tuc sau khi mat bong chinh la ""cong tac khan cap"" cua Xavi. Day la mot yeu to duoc ong hoc hoi va phat trien tu nhung nam thang lam viec duoi thoi Pep Guardiola va ca nhung cai tien gan day trong bong da dinh cao.



Khi mat bong, doi hinh cua Xavi duoc thiet lap de phan ung ngay lap tuc. Cac cau thu gan bong nhat phai don ep nguoi giu bong cua doi phuong trong vong 5 giay. Muc dich la de doi phuong chuyen hong, hoac buoc ho phai pha bong dai, giup Barcelona gianh lai quyen kiem soat o khu vuc an toan.



Chien thuat nay yeu cau the luc sung man va su tap trung cao do. Neu ap luc khong thanh cong, doi hinh phai nhanh chong tai to chuc ve cu ly doi hinh chuan bi cho phong ngu khu vuc, mot bai hoc ma Xavi luon nhan manh: khoang cach giua cac cau thu phai luon toi uu, khong qua xa de doi thu khai thac khoang trong.



Tan Dung Chieu Rong San Dau (Width and Overloads)



Mot diem khac biet quan trong trong loi choi cua Xavi la cach ong su dung chieu rong san. Thay vi chi tap trung vao trung lo, Xavi thuong yeu cau cac hau ve canh (hoac wing-backs) dang cao va giu do rong toi da, dac biet la trong giai doan trien khai tan cong.



Dieu nay co hai tac dung lon: thu nhat, no keo cac hau ve bien cua doi phuong ra xa trung tam, tao dieu kien cho cac tien dao canh hoac tien ve tan cong xam nhap vao khu vuc nguy hiem. Thu hai, no tao ra cac tinh huong ""qua tai"" (overload) o mot khu vuc cu the tren san, thuong la o canh. Khi Barcelona tao ra tinh huong 3 dau 2 hoac 4 dau 3 o mot bien, ho tim cach dua bong vao trung lo hoac thuc hien cac qua tat chat luong cao.



Trong cac so do gan day, Xavi thuong xuyen su dung cac cau truc linh hoat, doi khi la 4-3-3 truyen thong, nhung khi tan cong, no co the bien thanh 3-2-5 hoac 2-3-5, the hien su linh hoat va kha nang tao ra su mat can bang cho hang phong ngu doi phuong.



Vai Tro Cua So 9 va Tien Ve So 10 Hien Dai



Trong he thong cua Xavi, tien dao trung tam khong chi la nguoi dut diem. Anh ta can phai biet cach lui sau de ket noi loi choi (False 9) hoac di chuyen thong minh de mo khoang trong cho cac mui nhon khac.



Dac biet, vai tro cua tien ve ""so 10"" (hoac tien ve kien thiet lui sau) la cuc ky quan trong. Cau thu nay phai la nguoi nhan bong giua cac tuyen, xoay tro nhanh chong va tung ra nhung duong chuyen quyet dinh. Xavi doi hoi su thong minh chien thuat tuyet doi o vi tri nay, khong chi la ky nang ca nhan.



Tom lai, goc chien thuat cua Xavi Hernandez la su ton vinh di san kiem soat bong cua Barcelona, nhung duoc cap nhat bang su quyet liet trong phong ngu phan cong tuc thoi va su linh hoat trong viec tan dung khong gian. Do la mot no luc khong ngung nghi de tim kiem su can bang hoan hao giua tham my bong da dep mat va hieu qua thuc dung can thiet de gianh chien thang trong moi truong bong da hien dai day bien dong."



Xem them: Maurizio Sarri